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PierceFORMING™ [cylindrical neck forming]

PIERCE HAS BEEN A LEADER with innovative machining processes for decades. PierceFORMING™ is another example of our ability to provide cost effective processes and methods that give our customers a better way to produce parts and assemblies.

In cylindrical neck forming, a part is loaded into the hollow spindle where it is located and held in a chucking system. The part is rotated at a specified speed and the area to be formed is pre-heated to a specified temperature using direct heat. The forming operation is then performed by rollers mounted on a swivel slide running on heavy duty bearings. For a further description of the cylindrical neck forming process see More about Neck Forming.

Pierce Industries’ necking-in process was developed for direct heat assisted forming of thin or thick walled cylindrical tubing. Starting from a tube, “necks” or journals as well as gas-tight bases can be formed.

The PierceFORMING™ process is typically used to produce pressure and fuser roller cores in the printer/copier industry. Other applications include pressure vessels such as accumulators, fire extinguishers, CNG cylinders, and other rotationally symmetrical hollow forms where the wall thickness needs to be controlled during the forming process.

PROCESS ADVANTAGES
  • Significantly less base material required.
  • Structural stability: has a direct advantage over cold spin forming -- elongation of material fibers is reduced through heat forming resulting in structural stability of base material
  • Less Brittle: creates narrow heat affected zone, eliminating brittleness and potential failure in other areas of the part.
  • Range of wall thicknesses: can be achieved throughout the part prior to machining to maximize or minimize the heat transfer.
  • Reduced machining cycle time: profile of final formed part is close to profile of finished machined part
  • $ Savings: one piece construction versus 3 piece designs with a tube and two end-pieces

More about PierceFORMING™
The motion and speed of the forming device is controlled and optimized as required with the aid of the CNC controls. The control of the feed rate and direction of the forming device allows for flexibility of differing wall thickness in the area of reduction. By virtue of the swiveling action of the slide, the forming device is maintained at the correct approach angle to the part to be formed at each stage of the process.

On completion, the formed part is ejected from the spindle, placed onto a cooling conveyer and then fed to final machining. With the profile of the finished piece being controlled to near machined tolerance, machining operations and waste are reduced significantly.

APPLICATIONS
Pierce has been successful with various wall thicknesses for stainless steel, cold rolled steel, and aluminum tubing.

Key applications include:

  • Business machines
  • Pneumatic pistons
  • Musical instruments
  • Conveyors
  • Automotive


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